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    Understanding Tendon Injuries and Repair

    Tendon injuries can significantly impact your ability to move and perform daily activities. Tendons are strong, flexible bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones, enabling movement. Injuries to these vital structures can result from trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions, leading to pain, weakness, and loss of function. Tendon repair surgery aims to restore normal function, alleviate pain, and enhance quality of life.


    Common Tendon Injuries and Their Treatments

    1. Tendon Injuries in the Hands

    • Flexor Tendon Injuries: Often caused by cuts or lacerations, affecting the tendons responsible for finger flexion.
    • Extensor Tendon Injuries: Resulting from trauma or overuse, impacting the tendons that extend the fingers.

    2. Tendon Injuries in the Legs

    • Achilles Tendon Rupture: A severe injury affecting the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.
    • Patellar Tendon Rupture: An injury to the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone, often resulting from sudden trauma.

    Treatment Options for Tendon Injuries


    1. Non-Surgical Treatments

    • Immobilization: Using splints or casts to keep the injured tendon in a fixed position to facilitate healing.
    • Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and function in the affected area.
    • Medication: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage discomfort and swelling.

    2. Surgical Treatments

    • Tendon Repair Surgery: Involves stitching the torn or damaged tendons to restore their function. The procedure may vary depending on the tendon involved and the extent of the injury.
    • Tendon Transfer Surgery: In cases where the original tendon cannot be repaired, a healthy tendon from another part of the body is transferred to restore function.
    • Tendon Grafting: Replacing a damaged tendon with a graft from another tissue source to improve strength and mobility.

    The Tendon Repair Surgery Procedure at Akruti Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery Centre

    1. Initial Consultation and Assessment

    • Comprehensive Evaluation: Detailed assessment of the injury, including physical examination and imaging studies like MRI or ultrasound.
    • Treatment Planning: Development of a personalized treatment plan based on the injury’s severity and patient needs.

    2. Surgical Procedure

    • Preoperative Preparation: Includes anesthesia, surgical planning, and preparation of the affected area.
    • Surgical Execution: Tendon repair, transfer, or grafting performed using advanced techniques to ensure optimal results.

    3. Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation

    • Recovery Monitoring: Regular follow-up visits to monitor healing, manage pain, and address any complications.
    • Rehabilitation: Physical therapy and exercises to restore function, strength, and range of motion.
    What to Expect During and After Tendon Repair Surgery
    • Immediate Postoperative PeriodExpect some pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected area. Pain management and immobilization are crucial for a smooth recovery.
    • Short-Term RecoveryInvolves initial healing of the tendon, wound care, and gradual introduction of physical therapy to begin restoring function.
    • Long-Term RecoveryComplete recovery includes regaining full strength, flexibility, and function, which may take several months depending on the severity of the injury and the type of surgery performed.
    FAQs About Tendon Repair Surgery
    1.What are the common types of tendon injuries that require surgery?

    Common tendon injuries that may require surgery include:
    ● Flexor Tendon Injuries: These affect the tendons responsible for bending the fingers.
    ● Extensor Tendon Injuries: These involve tendons that straighten the fingers.
    ● Achilles Tendon Rupture: A severe injury to the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel.
    ● Patellar Tendon Rupture: Injury to the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone

    Tendon repair surgery involves:
    ● Surgical Exposure: The damaged tendon is exposed through an incision.
    ● Repair Techniques: The tendon is stitched back together using specialized sutures. In some cases, a tendon transfer or grafting may be performed if the tendon cannot be repaired directly.
    ● Reconstruction: Additional reconstruction may be necessary for complex injuries
    .

    The recovery process includes:
    ● Immediate Postoperative Care: Pain management and immobilization with splints or casts.
    ● Physical Therapy: Gradual introduction of physical therapy to restore strength and mobility.
    ● Long-Term Rehabilitation: Ongoing exercises and therapy to regain full function, which may take several months.

    Risks include:
    ● Infection: Postoperative infections can occur at the surgical site.
    ● Scarring: There may be visible scarring from the incision.
    ● Stiffness: Limited range of motion can occur if rehabilitation is not followed correctly.
    ● Re-injury: There’s a risk of re-injury if the tendon is not fully healed.

    Recovery time varies:
    ● Mild Injuries: May take 6-8 weeks for initial healing.
    ● Severe Injuries: May require several months to a year for full recovery and return to normal activities, depending on the extent of the injury and surgery.

    Yes, tendon repair surgery can be performed on both hands and legs. The approach and techniques used will depend on the specific tendon injured and the severity of the damage.

    Benefits include:
    ● Restored Function: Improved ability to move and use the affected limb.
    ● Reduced Pain: Alleviation of pain caused by the injury.
    ● Enhanced Quality of Life: Ability to return to daily activities and work more comfortably

    Preparation includes:
    ● Preoperative Assessment: Undergoing necessary tests and evaluations.
    ● Following Instructions: Adhering to pre-surgical instructions such as fasting and medication adjustments.
    ● Arranging Support: Planning for help with daily activities during recovery.

    Postoperative expectations include:
    ● Pain and Discomfort: Managed with prescribed medications.
    ● Swelling and Bruising: Normal and expected, monitored for complications.
    ● Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups to assess healing and progress

    Yes, tendon repair surgery can often improve function if conservative treatments (like physical therapy or medications) have failed. Surgery aims to restore function and alleviate symptoms where other treatments have been ineffective.

    Why Choose Akruti Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery Centre for Tendon Repair Surgery?

    At Akruti Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery Centre, our experienced team specializes in advanced tendon repair techniques to restore function and enhance your quality of life. We provide comprehensive care from diagnosis to rehabilitation, ensuring optimal outcomes for every patient.

    Contact Us for Expert Tendon Repair Surgery

    For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact us:

    ● Call Us: 75388191919
    ● Email Us: info@akruti.co.in

    Visit Us:

    ● Branch 1: Akruti Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery Centre, 6th Phase, KPHB Colony, JNTU Road,
    Kukatpally, Near Nexus Mall, Hyderabad – 500085
    ● Branch 2: Akruti Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery Centre, 2nd Floor, SSS Square Building, Opposite
    Sarath City Mall, Whitefields, Kondapur, Telangana – 500084